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.. _gpu_list:

using GPUs
----------

With the release of SLURM we introduced a number of specific nodes with two
flavors of Nvidia GPUs attached to them to be used with CUDA-enabled code.

Right now we have these nodes available:

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======== =============== ====== ===== ========= ============
Nodename GPU Type        Memory Count Partition Architecture
======== =============== ====== ===== ========= ============
gpu-1    GTX 1080 TI     12 GB  2     test      Pascal
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-2    GTX 1080        8 GB   3     gpu       Pascal
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-3    GTX 1080        8 GB   3     gpu       Pascal
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-4    Quadro RTX 5000 16 GB  4     gpu       Turing
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-5    Quadro RTX 5000 16 GB  4     gpu       Turing
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-6    Quadro RTX 5000 16 GB  4     gpu       Turing
-------- --------------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
gpu-7    Quadro RTX 5000 16 GB  4     gpu       Turing
======== =============== ====== ===== ========= ============

Both the 12GB 1080 TI and the 8GB 1080 are grouped under the name **pascal**. The
short name for the more powerful Quadro cards is **turing**.

To request any GPU, you can use ``-p gpu --gres gpu:1`` or ``-p test --gres
gpu:1`` if you want to test things. The ``gres`` parameter is very flexible and
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allows to request the GPU group/architecture (**pascal** or **turing**).
For example, to request 2 Geforce 1080, use ``--gres gpu:pascal:2``. This will
effectively hide all other GPUs and grants exclusive usage of the devices.

You can use the `nvidia-smi` tool in an interactive job or the node-specific
charts to get an idea of the device's utilization.

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Any code that supports CUDA up to version 10.1 should just work out of the box,
that includes python's pygpu or Matlab's gpu-enabled libraries.

.. note::

    It is also possible to pass a requested GPU into a **singularity
    container**. You have to pass the ``--nv`` flag to any
    singylarity calls, however.

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Example: Request an interactive job (``srun --pty``) with 4 cores, 8 GB of
memory and a single card from the *turing* group. Instead of ``/bin/bash`` we use
the shell from a singularity container and tell singularity to prepare an
Nvidia environment with ``singularity shell --nv``:
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   srun --pty -p gpu --gres gpu:turing:1 -c 4 --mem 8gb \
     singularity shell --nv /data/container/unofficial/fsl/fsl-6.0.4.sif

   Singularity> hostname
   gpu-4

   Singularity> nvidia-smi
   Tue Jul 14 18:38:14 2020
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | NVIDIA-SMI 418.74       Driver Version: 418.74       CUDA Version: 10.1     |
   |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
   | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
   | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
   |===============================+======================+======================|
   |   0  Quadro RTX 5000     Off  | 00000000:3B:00.0 Off |                  Off |
   | 33%   28C    P8    10W / 230W |      0MiB / 16095MiB |      0%      Default |
   +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
   |  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |=============================================================================|
   |  No running processes found                                                 |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   Singularity>